![]() Thus, a bungalow can exhibit a craftsman style, and many of them indeed did so. Craftsman refers generally to the Arts and Crafts movement and is considered an architectural or interior style, whereas bungalow is a particular form of house or building. The terms craftsman and bungalow are often used interchangably, though there is a fundamental distinction. The mansard roof was essentially all that was needed to make any house French Second Empire, and the style was adaptable to houses of many types, elaborate mansions, urban row houses, and simple cottages. Second Empire style reached Louisville in the 1870s. For a period during the 19th century, property tax laws exempted attics from taxation, so a mansard roof had the added benefit of providing a tax-free floor. This tall style was popular for remodeling as well as new construction because the boxy roof allowed for a full story of useable space. ![]() Molded cornices, wrought iron roof cresting, and multi-color patterned slate roofs are other defining characteristics.įloor plans often included pavilions, outward projection of a building’s center or side. The mansard roof, a dual-pitched hipped roof, could exhibit one of five profiles - straight, flared, concave, convex, or S-curved.įrench Second Empire style often included eaves with paired decorative brackets and paired windows and doors. Identifying features are usually Italianate style/forms with a Mansard roof. Upper Clifton, Cherokee, and Seneca Gardens are some of the neighborhoods that have a large number of Tudor Revival houses. The style was one of the more popular of early 20th-century styles in Louisville. When Tudor Revival finally emerged as a style of its own, its houses resembled a type of English country cottage popularized in builders’ guides. Elements of the style first appeared in the U.S. Tudor Revival was based on 17th-century Elizabethan architecture in England, revived by English architect Richard Norman Shaw in the 1880s. Irregular floor plans, slate or terra cotta tile roofs, and massive, decorative brick chimneys are other characteristics. ![]() Casement or double hung windows are multi-paned, often with diamond shaped panes. Steeply pitched roofs have intersecting gables and dormer windows. They may also be a combination of brick, rubble stone, and half-timbering. The spaces between the timbers are “nogged” (filled-in) with stone or brick, and are usually stuccoed, but occasionally left exposed. From cottages to mansions, it’s easily identified by its characteristic half-timbering, a decorative treatment that appears to expose structural elements.
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